{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "\n",
    "# Series object is a lot like a dictionary\n",
    "# Series is a 1-d array with an index\n",
    "s = pd.Series([1, 3, 0, 4, 3])\n",
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.values"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s2 = pd.Series([1, 3, 0, 4, 3], index = ['fl', 'tn', 'wi', 'az', 'pa'])\n",
    "s2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s[1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s2[3]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s2['pa']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s2[['wi', 'tn', 'pa']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s2[s2 > 1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "np.exp(s2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Converting dictionary into Series\n",
    "d = {'Ohio': 35000, 'Texas': 71000, 'Oregon': 16000, 'Utah': 5000}\n",
    "s3 = pd.Series(d)\n",
    "s3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s3.index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Index Objects\n",
    "# Series and DataFrames have indexes\n",
    "\n",
    "s4 = pd.Series(range(3), index=['a', 'b', 'c'])\n",
    "i4 = s4.index\n",
    "i4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "i4[1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "i4[1] = 'd'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# indexes are immutable and cannot be modified; it's a fixed-sze set\n",
    "# this is so that they can be safely shared between data structures\n",
    "\n",
    "s4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s5 = pd.Series([1, -2.5, 0.5], index = i4) # using the same index as s4\n",
    "s5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# thus, you can reuse indexes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Reindexing\n",
    "s6 = pd.Series([4.5, 1, -2.5, 0.5], index=['t', 'g', 'a', 'c'])\n",
    "s6"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s7 = s6.reindex(['c', 'g', 't', 'a', 'u'])\n",
    "s7"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s6.reindex(['c', 'g', 't', 'a', 'u'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s6"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# reindexing in DataFrames\n",
    "d1 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(9).reshape((3, 3)), index=['w', 't', 'f'],\n",
    "               columns=['WI', 'TN', 'FL'])\n",
    "d1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d2 = d1.reindex(['w', 't', 'p', 'f'])\n",
    "d2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# reindexing using column  \n",
    "states = ['FL', 'PA', 'TN', 'WI']\n",
    "d2.reindex(columns=states)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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