A URL has the format
type-of-service://site-of-service[/path]
The type-of-service is one of
- http --hypertext markup language
- ftp --file transfer protocol
- gopher --gopher server
- news --Usenet newgroups. With this service omit the '//'.
- mailto --E-mail. The '//' may be omitted and the site is an
e-mail address.