Interface java.sql.DatabaseMetaData

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Interface java.sql.DatabaseMetaData

public interface DatabaseMetaData

This class provides information about the database as a whole.

Many of the methods here return lists of information in ResultSets. You can use the normal ResultSet methods such as getString and getInt to retrieve the data from these ResultSets. If a given form of metadata is not available, these methods should throw a SQLException.

Some of these methods take arguments that are String patterns. These arguments all have names such as fooPattern. Within a pattern String, "%" means match any substring of 0 or more characters, and "_" means match any one character. Only metadata entries matching the search pattern are returned. If a search pattern argument is set to a null ref, it means that argument's criteria should be dropped from the search.

A SQLException will be thrown if a driver does not support a meta data method. In the case of methods that return a ResultSet, either a ResultSet (which may be empty) is returned or a SQLException is thrown.

bestRowNotPseudo: BEST ROW PSEUDO_COLUMN - is NOT a pseudo column.
bestRowPseudo: BEST ROW PSEUDO_COLUMN - is a pseudo column.
bestRowSession: BEST ROW SCOPE - valid for remainder of current session.
bestRowTemporary: BEST ROW SCOPE - very temporary, while using row.
bestRowTransaction: BEST ROW SCOPE - valid for remainder of current transaction.
bestRowUnknown: BEST ROW PSEUDO_COLUMN - may or may not be pseudo column.
columnNoNulls: COLUMN NULLABLE - might not allow NULL values.
columnNullable: COLUMN NULLABLE - definitely allows NULL values.
columnNullableUnknown: COLUMN NULLABLE - nullability unknown.
importedKeyCascade: IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - for update, change imported key to agree with primary key update; for delete, delete rows that import a deleted key.
importedKeyInitiallyDeferred: IMPORT KEY DEFERRABILITY - see SQL92 for definition
importedKeyInitiallyImmediate: IMPORT KEY DEFERRABILITY - see SQL92 for definition
importedKeyNoAction: IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - do not allow update or delete of primary key if it has been imported.
importedKeyNotDeferrable: IMPORT KEY DEFERRABILITY - see SQL92 for definition
importedKeyRestrict: IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - do not allow update or delete of primary key if it has been imported.
importedKeySetDefault: IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - change imported key to default values if its primary key has been updated or deleted.
importedKeySetNull: IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been updated or deleted.
procedureColumnIn: COLUMN_TYPE - IN parameter.
procedureColumnInOut: COLUMN_TYPE - INOUT parameter.
procedureColumnOut: COLUMN_TYPE - OUT parameter.
procedureColumnResult: COLUMN_TYPE - result column in ResultSet.
procedureColumnReturn: COLUMN_TYPE - procedure return value.
procedureColumnUnknown: COLUMN_TYPE - nobody knows.
procedureNoNulls: TYPE NULLABLE - does not allow NULL values.
procedureNoResult: PROCEDURE_TYPE - Does not return a result.
procedureNullable: TYPE NULLABLE - allows NULL values.
procedureNullableUnknown: TYPE NULLABLE - nullability unknown.
procedureResultUnknown: PROCEDURE_TYPE - May return a result.
procedureReturnsResult: PROCEDURE_TYPE - Returns a result.
tableIndexClustered: INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies a clustered index
tableIndexHashed: INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies a hashed index
tableIndexOther: INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies some other form of index
tableIndexStatistic: INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies table statistics that are returned in conjuction with a table's index descriptions
typeNoNulls: TYPE NULLABLE - does not allow NULL values.
typeNullable: TYPE NULLABLE - allows NULL values.
typeNullableUnknown: TYPE NULLABLE - nullability unknown.
typePredBasic: TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - Supported except for WHERE ..
typePredChar: TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - Only supported with WHERE ..
typePredNone: TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - No support.
typeSearchable: TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - Supported for all WHERE ...
versionColumnNotPseudo: VERSION COLUMNS PSEUDO_COLUMN - is NOT a pseudo column.
versionColumnPseudo: VERSION COLUMNS PSEUDO_COLUMN - is a pseudo column.
versionColumnUnknown: VERSION COLUMNS PSEUDO_COLUMN - may or may not be pseudo column.

allProceduresAreCallable(): Can all the procedures returned by getProcedures be called by the current user?
allTablesAreSelectable(): Can all the tables returned by getTable be SELECTed by the current user?
dataDefinitionCausesTransactionCommit(): Does a data definition statement within a transaction force the transaction to commit?
dataDefinitionIgnoredInTransactions(): Is a data definition statement within a transaction ignored?
doesMaxRowSizeIncludeBlobs(): Did getMaxRowSize() include LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY blobs?
getBestRowIdentifier(String, String, String, int, boolean): Get a description of a table's optimal set of columns that uniquely identifies a row.
getCatalogSeparator(): What's the separator between catalog and table name?
getCatalogTerm(): What's the database vendor's preferred term for "catalog"?
getCatalogs(): Get the catalog names available in this database.
getColumnPrivileges(String, String, String, String): Get a description of the access rights for a table's columns.
getColumns(String, String, String, String): Get a description of table columns available in a catalog.
getCrossReference(String, String, String, String, String, String): Get a description of the foreign key columns in the foreign key table that reference the primary key columns of the primary key table (describe how one table imports another's key.) This should normally return a single foreign key/primary key pair (most tables only import a foreign key from a table once.) They are ordered by FKTABLE_CAT, FKTABLE_SCHEM, FKTABLE_NAME, and KEY_SEQ.
getDatabaseProductName(): What's the name of this database product?
getDatabaseProductVersion(): What's the version of this database product?
getDefaultTransactionIsolation(): What's the database's default transaction isolation level? The values are defined in java.sql.Connection.
getDriverMajorVersion(): What's this JDBC driver's major version number?
getDriverMinorVersion(): What's this JDBC driver's minor version number?
getDriverName(): What's the name of this JDBC driver?
getDriverVersion(): What's the version of this JDBC driver?
getExportedKeys(String, String, String): Get a description of the foreign key columns that reference a table's primary key columns (the foreign keys exported by a table).
getExtraNameCharacters(): Get all the "extra" characters that can be used in unquoted identifier names (those beyond a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _).
getIdentifierQuoteString(): What's the string used to quote SQL identifiers? This returns a space " " if identifier quoting isn't supported.
getImportedKeys(String, String, String): Get a description of the primary key columns that are referenced by a table's foreign key columns (the primary keys imported by a table).
getIndexInfo(String, String, String, boolean, boolean): Get a description of a table's indices and statistics.
getMaxBinaryLiteralLength(): How many hex characters can you have in an inline binary literal?
getMaxCatalogNameLength(): What's the maximum length of a catalog name?
getMaxCharLiteralLength(): What's the max length for a character literal?
getMaxColumnNameLength(): What's the limit on column name length?
getMaxColumnsInGroupBy(): What's the maximum number of columns in a "GROUP BY" clause?
getMaxColumnsInIndex(): What's the maximum number of columns allowed in an index?
getMaxColumnsInOrderBy(): What's the maximum number of columns in an "ORDER BY" clause?
getMaxColumnsInSelect(): What's the maximum number of columns in a "SELECT" list?
getMaxColumnsInTable(): What's the maximum number of columns in a table?
getMaxConnections(): How many active connections can we have at a time to this database?
getMaxCursorNameLength(): What's the maximum cursor name length?
getMaxIndexLength(): What's the maximum length of an index (in bytes)?
getMaxProcedureNameLength(): What's the maximum length of a procedure name?
getMaxRowSize(): What's the maximum length of a single row?
getMaxSchemaNameLength(): What's the maximum length allowed for a schema name?
getMaxStatementLength(): What's the maximum length of a SQL statement?
getMaxStatements(): How many active statements can we have open at one time to this database?
getMaxTableNameLength(): What's the maximum length of a table name?
getMaxTablesInSelect(): What's the maximum number of tables in a SELECT?
getMaxUserNameLength(): What's the maximum length of a user name?
getNumericFunctions(): Get a comma separated list of math functions.
getPrimaryKeys(String, String, String): Get a description of a table's primary key columns.
getProcedureColumns(String, String, String, String): Get a description of a catalog's stored procedure parameters and result columns.
getProcedureTerm(): What's the database vendor's preferred term for "procedure"?
getProcedures(String, String, String): Get a description of stored procedures available in a catalog.
getSQLKeywords(): Get a comma separated list of all a database's SQL keywords that are NOT also SQL92 keywords.
getSchemaTerm(): What's the database vendor's preferred term for "schema"?
getSchemas(): Get the schema names available in this database.
getSearchStringEscape(): This is the string that can be used to escape '_' or '%' in the string pattern style catalog search parameters.
getStringFunctions(): Get a comma separated list of string functions.
getSystemFunctions(): Get a comma separated list of system functions.
getTablePrivileges(String, String, String): Get a description of the access rights for each table available in a catalog.
getTableTypes(): Get the table types available in this database.
getTables(String, String, String, String[]): Get a description of tables available in a catalog.
getTimeDateFunctions(): Get a comma separated list of time and date functions.
getTypeInfo(): Get a description of all the standard SQL types supported by this database.
getURL(): What's the url for this database?
getUserName(): What's our user name as known to the database?
getVersionColumns(String, String, String): Get a description of a table's columns that are automatically updated when any value in a row is updated.
isCatalogAtStart(): Does a catalog appear at the start of a qualified table name? (Otherwise it appears at the end)
isReadOnly(): Is the database in read-only mode?
nullPlusNonNullIsNull(): Are concatenations between NULL and non-NULL values NULL? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
nullsAreSortedAtEnd(): Are NULL values sorted at the end regardless of sort order?
nullsAreSortedAtStart(): Are NULL values sorted at the start regardless of sort order?
nullsAreSortedHigh(): Are NULL values sorted high?
nullsAreSortedLow(): Are NULL values sorted low?
storesLowerCaseIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in lower case?
storesLowerCaseQuotedIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in lower case?
storesMixedCaseIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in mixed case?
storesMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in mixed case?
storesUpperCaseIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in upper case?
storesUpperCaseQuotedIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in upper case?
supportsANSI92EntryLevelSQL(): Is the ANSI92 entry level SQL grammar supported? All JDBC-Compliant drivers must return true.
supportsANSI92FullSQL(): Is the ANSI92 full SQL grammar supported?
supportsANSI92IntermediateSQL(): Is the ANSI92 intermediate SQL grammar supported?
supportsAlterTableWithAddColumn(): Is "ALTER TABLE" with add column supported?
supportsAlterTableWithDropColumn(): Is "ALTER TABLE" with drop column supported?
supportsCatalogsInDataManipulation(): Can a catalog name be used in a data manipulation statement?
supportsCatalogsInIndexDefinitions(): Can a catalog name be used in an index definition statement?
supportsCatalogsInPrivilegeDefinitions(): Can a catalog name be used in a privilege definition statement?
supportsCatalogsInProcedureCalls(): Can a catalog name be used in a procedure call statement?
supportsCatalogsInTableDefinitions(): Can a catalog name be used in a table definition statement?
supportsColumnAliasing(): Is column aliasing supported?
If so, the SQL AS clause can be used to provide names for computed columns or to provide alias names for columns as required.
supportsConvert(): Is the CONVERT function between SQL types supported?
supportsConvert(int, int): Is CONVERT between the given SQL types supported?
supportsCoreSQLGrammar(): Is the ODBC Core SQL grammar supported?
supportsCorrelatedSubqueries(): Are correlated subqueries supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsDataDefinitionAndDataManipulationTransactions(): Are both data definition and data manipulation statements within a transaction supported?
supportsDataManipulationTransactionsOnly(): Are only data manipulation statements within a transaction supported?
supportsDifferentTableCorrelationNames(): If table correlation names are supported, are they restricted to be different from the names of the tables?
supportsExpressionsInOrderBy(): Are expressions in "ORDER BY" lists supported?
supportsExtendedSQLGrammar(): Is the ODBC Extended SQL grammar supported?
supportsFullOuterJoins(): Are full nested outer joins supported?
supportsGroupBy(): Is some form of "GROUP BY" clause supported?
supportsGroupByBeyondSelect(): Can a "GROUP BY" clause add columns not in the SELECT provided it specifies all the columns in the SELECT?
supportsGroupByUnrelated(): Can a "GROUP BY" clause use columns not in the SELECT?
supportsIntegrityEnhancementFacility(): Is the SQL Integrity Enhancement Facility supported?
supportsLikeEscapeClause(): Is the escape character in "LIKE" clauses supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsLimitedOuterJoins(): Is there limited support for outer joins? (This will be true if supportFullOuterJoins is true.)
supportsMinimumSQLGrammar(): Is the ODBC Minimum SQL grammar supported? All JDBC-Compliant drivers must return true.
supportsMixedCaseIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case sensitive and as a result store them in mixed case? A JDBC-Compliant driver will always return false.
supportsMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers(): Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case sensitive and as a result store them in mixed case? A JDBC-Compliant driver will always return true.
supportsMultipleResultSets(): Are multiple ResultSets from a single execute supported?
supportsMultipleTransactions(): Can we have multiple transactions open at once (on different connections)?
supportsNonNullableColumns(): Can columns be defined as non-nullable? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsOpenCursorsAcrossCommit(): Can cursors remain open across commits?
supportsOpenCursorsAcrossRollback(): Can cursors remain open across rollbacks?
supportsOpenStatementsAcrossCommit(): Can statements remain open across commits?
supportsOpenStatementsAcrossRollback(): Can statements remain open across rollbacks?
supportsOrderByUnrelated(): Can an "ORDER BY" clause use columns not in the SELECT?
supportsOuterJoins(): Is some form of outer join supported?
supportsPositionedDelete(): Is positioned DELETE supported?
supportsPositionedUpdate(): Is positioned UPDATE supported?
supportsSchemasInDataManipulation(): Can a schema name be used in a data manipulation statement?
supportsSchemasInIndexDefinitions(): Can a schema name be used in an index definition statement?
supportsSchemasInPrivilegeDefinitions(): Can a schema name be used in a privilege definition statement?
supportsSchemasInProcedureCalls(): Can a schema name be used in a procedure call statement?
supportsSchemasInTableDefinitions(): Can a schema name be used in a table definition statement?
supportsSelectForUpdate(): Is SELECT for UPDATE supported?
supportsStoredProcedures(): Are stored procedure calls using the stored procedure escape syntax supported?
supportsSubqueriesInComparisons(): Are subqueries in comparison expressions supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsSubqueriesInExists(): Are subqueries in 'exists' expressions supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsSubqueriesInIns(): Are subqueries in 'in' statements supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsSubqueriesInQuantifieds(): Are subqueries in quantified expressions supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsTableCorrelationNames(): Are table correlation names supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.
supportsTransactionIsolationLevel(int): Does the database support the given transaction isolation level?
supportsTransactions(): Are transactions supported? If not, commit is a noop and the isolation level is TRANSACTION_NONE.
supportsUnion(): Is SQL UNION supported?
supportsUnionAll(): Is SQL UNION ALL supported?
usesLocalFilePerTable(): Does the database use a file for each table?
usesLocalFiles(): Does the database store tables in a local file?

bestRowNotPseudo

public static final int bestRowNotPseudo

BEST ROW PSEUDO_COLUMN - is NOT a pseudo column.

bestRowPseudo

public static final int bestRowPseudo

BEST ROW PSEUDO_COLUMN - is a pseudo column.

bestRowSession

public static final int bestRowSession

BEST ROW SCOPE - valid for remainder of current session.

bestRowTemporary

public static final int bestRowTemporary

BEST ROW SCOPE - very temporary, while using row.

bestRowTransaction

public static final int bestRowTransaction

BEST ROW SCOPE - valid for remainder of current transaction.

bestRowUnknown

public static final int bestRowUnknown

BEST ROW PSEUDO_COLUMN - may or may not be pseudo column.

columnNoNulls

public static final int columnNoNulls

COLUMN NULLABLE - might not allow NULL values.

columnNullable

public static final int columnNullable

COLUMN NULLABLE - definitely allows NULL values.

columnNullableUnknown

public static final int columnNullableUnknown

COLUMN NULLABLE - nullability unknown.

importedKeyCascade

public static final int importedKeyCascade

IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - for update, change imported key to agree with primary key update; for delete, delete rows that import a deleted key.

importedKeyInitiallyDeferred

public static final int importedKeyInitiallyDeferred

IMPORT KEY DEFERRABILITY - see SQL92 for definition

importedKeyInitiallyImmediate

public static final int importedKeyInitiallyImmediate

IMPORT KEY DEFERRABILITY - see SQL92 for definition

importedKeyNoAction

public static final int importedKeyNoAction

IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - do not allow update or delete of primary key if it has been imported.

importedKeyNotDeferrable

public static final int importedKeyNotDeferrable

IMPORT KEY DEFERRABILITY - see SQL92 for definition

importedKeyRestrict

public static final int importedKeyRestrict

IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - do not allow update or delete of primary key if it has been imported.

importedKeySetDefault

public static final int importedKeySetDefault

IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - change imported key to default values if its primary key has been updated or deleted.

importedKeySetNull

public static final int importedKeySetNull

IMPORT KEY UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been updated or deleted.

procedureColumnIn

public static final int procedureColumnIn

COLUMN_TYPE - IN parameter.

procedureColumnInOut

public static final int procedureColumnInOut

COLUMN_TYPE - INOUT parameter.

procedureColumnOut

public static final int procedureColumnOut

COLUMN_TYPE - OUT parameter.

procedureColumnResult

public static final int procedureColumnResult

COLUMN_TYPE - result column in ResultSet.

procedureColumnReturn

public static final int procedureColumnReturn

COLUMN_TYPE - procedure return value.

procedureColumnUnknown

public static final int procedureColumnUnknown

COLUMN_TYPE - nobody knows.

procedureNoNulls

public static final int procedureNoNulls

TYPE NULLABLE - does not allow NULL values.

procedureNoResult

public static final int procedureNoResult

PROCEDURE_TYPE - Does not return a result.

procedureNullable

public static final int procedureNullable

TYPE NULLABLE - allows NULL values.

procedureNullableUnknown

public static final int procedureNullableUnknown

TYPE NULLABLE - nullability unknown.

procedureResultUnknown

public static final int procedureResultUnknown

PROCEDURE_TYPE - May return a result.

procedureReturnsResult

public static final int procedureReturnsResult

PROCEDURE_TYPE - Returns a result.

tableIndexClustered

public static final short tableIndexClustered

INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies a clustered index

tableIndexHashed

public static final short tableIndexHashed

INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies a hashed index

tableIndexOther

public static final short tableIndexOther

INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies some other form of index

tableIndexStatistic

public static final short tableIndexStatistic

INDEX INFO TYPE - this identifies table statistics that are returned in conjuction with a table's index descriptions

typeNoNulls

public static final int typeNoNulls

TYPE NULLABLE - does not allow NULL values.

typeNullable

public static final int typeNullable

TYPE NULLABLE - allows NULL values.

typeNullableUnknown

public static final int typeNullableUnknown

TYPE NULLABLE - nullability unknown.

typePredBasic

public static final int typePredBasic

TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - Supported except for WHERE .. LIKE.

typePredChar

public static final int typePredChar

TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - Only supported with WHERE .. LIKE.

typePredNone

public static final int typePredNone

TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - No support.

typeSearchable

public static final int typeSearchable

TYPE INFO SEARCHABLE - Supported for all WHERE ...

versionColumnNotPseudo

public static final int versionColumnNotPseudo

VERSION COLUMNS PSEUDO_COLUMN - is NOT a pseudo column.

versionColumnPseudo

public static final int versionColumnPseudo

VERSION COLUMNS PSEUDO_COLUMN - is a pseudo column.

versionColumnUnknown

public static final int versionColumnUnknown

VERSION COLUMNS PSEUDO_COLUMN - may or may not be pseudo column.

allProceduresAreCallable

public abstract boolean allProceduresAreCallable() throws SQLException

Can all the procedures returned by getProcedures be called by the current user?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

allTablesAreSelectable

public abstract boolean allTablesAreSelectable() throws SQLException

Can all the tables returned by getTable be SELECTed by the current user?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

dataDefinitionCausesTransactionCommit

public abstract boolean dataDefinitionCausesTransactionCommit() throws SQLException

Does a data definition statement within a transaction force the transaction to commit?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

dataDefinitionIgnoredInTransactions

public abstract boolean dataDefinitionIgnoredInTransactions() throws SQLException

Is a data definition statement within a transaction ignored?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

doesMaxRowSizeIncludeBlobs

public abstract boolean doesMaxRowSizeIncludeBlobs() throws SQLException

Did getMaxRowSize() include LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY blobs?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getBestRowIdentifier

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getBestRowIdentifier(String catalog,
                                                        String schema,
                                                        String table,
                                                        int scope,
                                                        boolean nullable) throws SQLException

Get a description of a table's optimal set of columns that uniquely identifies a row. They are ordered by SCOPE.

Each column description has the following columns:

SCOPE short => actual scope of result
- bestRowTemporary - very temporary, while using row
- bestRowTransaction - valid for remainder of current transaction
- bestRowSession - valid for remainder of current session
COLUMN_NAME String => column name
DATA_TYPE short => SQL data type from java.sql.Types
TYPE_NAME String => Data source dependent type name
COLUMN_SIZE int => precision
BUFFER_LENGTH int => not used
DECIMAL_DIGITS short => scale
PSEUDO_COLUMN short => is this a pseudo column like an Oracle ROWID
- bestRowUnknown - may or may not be pseudo column
- bestRowNotPseudo - is NOT a pseudo column
- bestRowPseudo - is a pseudo column

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schema - a schema name; "" retrieves those without a schema; table - a table name; scope - the scope of interest; use same values as SCOPE; nullable - include columns that are nullable?
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getCatalogSeparator

public abstract java.lang.String getCatalogSeparator() throws SQLException

What's the separator between catalog and table name?

Returns:: the separator string
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getCatalogTerm

public abstract java.lang.String getCatalogTerm() throws SQLException

What's the database vendor's preferred term for "catalog"?

Returns:: the vendor term
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getCatalogs

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getCatalogs() throws SQLException

Get the catalog names available in this database. The results are ordered by catalog name.

The catalog column is:

TABLE_CAT String => catalog name

Returns:: ResultSet - each row has a single String column that is a catalog name
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getColumnPrivileges

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getColumnPrivileges(String catalog,
                                                       String schema,
                                                       String table,
                                                       String columnNamePattern) throws SQLException

Get a description of the access rights for a table's columns.

Only privileges matching the column name criteria are returned. They are ordered by COLUMN_NAME and PRIVILEGE.

Each privilige description has the following columns:

TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be null)
TABLE_SCHEM String => table schema (may be null)
TABLE_NAME String => table name
COLUMN_NAME String => column name
GRANTOR => grantor of access (may be null)
GRANTEE String => grantee of access
PRIVILEGE String => name of access (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFRENCES, ...)
IS_GRANTABLE String => "YES" if grantee is permitted to grant to others; "NO" if not; null if unknown

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schema - a schema name; "" retrieves those without a schema; table - a table name; columnNamePattern - a column name pattern
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a column privilege description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getSearchStringEscape

getColumns

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getColumns(String catalog,
                                              String schemaPattern,
                                              String tableNamePattern,
                                              String columnNamePattern) throws SQLException

Get a description of table columns available in a catalog.

Only column descriptions matching the catalog, schema, table and column name criteria are returned. They are ordered by TABLE_SCHEM, TABLE_NAME and ORDINAL_POSITION.

Each column description has the following columns:

TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be null)
TABLE_SCHEM String => table schema (may be null)
TABLE_NAME String => table name
COLUMN_NAME String => column name
DATA_TYPE short => SQL type from java.sql.Types
TYPE_NAME String => Data source dependent type name
COLUMN_SIZE int => column size. For char or date types this is the maximum number of characters, for numeric or decimal types this is precision.
BUFFER_LENGTH is not used.
DECIMAL_DIGITS int => the number of fractional digits
NUM_PREC_RADIX int => Radix (typically either 10 or 2)
NULLABLE int => is NULL allowed?
- columnNoNulls - might not allow NULL values
- columnNullable - definitely allows NULL values
- columnNullableUnknown - nullability unknown
REMARKS String => comment describing column (may be null)
COLUMN_DEF String => default value (may be null)
SQL_DATA_TYPE int => unused
SQL_DATETIME_SUB int => unused
CHAR_OCTET_LENGTH int => for char types the maximum number of bytes in the column
ORDINAL_POSITION int => index of column in table (starting at 1)
IS_NULLABLE String => "NO" means column definitely does not allow NULL values; "YES" means the column might allow NULL values. An empty string means nobody knows.

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schemaPattern - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; tableNamePattern - a table name pattern; columnNamePattern - a column name pattern
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getSearchStringEscape

getCrossReference

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getCrossReference(String primaryCatalog,
                                                     String primarySchema,
                                                     String primaryTable,
                                                     String foreignCatalog,
                                                     String foreignSchema,
                                                     String foreignTable) throws SQLException

Get a description of the foreign key columns in the foreign key table that reference the primary key columns of the primary key table (describe how one table imports another's key.) This should normally return a single foreign key/primary key pair (most tables only import a foreign key from a table once.) They are ordered by FKTABLE_CAT, FKTABLE_SCHEM, FKTABLE_NAME, and KEY_SEQ.

Each foreign key column description has the following columns:

PKTABLE_CAT String => primary key table catalog (may be null)
PKTABLE_SCHEM String => primary key table schema (may be null)
PKTABLE_NAME String => primary key table name
PKCOLUMN_NAME String => primary key column name
FKTABLE_CAT String => foreign key table catalog (may be null) being exported (may be null)
FKTABLE_SCHEM String => foreign key table schema (may be null) being exported (may be null)
FKTABLE_NAME String => foreign key table name being exported
FKCOLUMN_NAME String => foreign key column name being exported
KEY_SEQ short => sequence number within foreign key
UPDATE_RULE short => What happens to foreign key when primary is updated:
- importedNoAction - do not allow update of primary key if it has been imported
- importedKeyCascade - change imported key to agree with primary key update
- importedKeySetNull - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been updated
- importedKeySetDefault - change imported key to default values if its primary key has been updated
- importedKeyRestrict - same as importedKeyNoAction (for ODBC 2.x compatibility)
DELETE_RULE short => What happens to the foreign key when primary is deleted.
- importedKeyNoAction - do not allow delete of primary key if it has been imported
- importedKeyCascade - delete rows that import a deleted key
- importedKeySetNull - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been deleted
- importedKeyRestrict - same as importedKeyNoAction (for ODBC 2.x compatibility)
- importedKeySetDefault - change imported key to default if its primary key has been deleted
FK_NAME String => foreign key name (may be null)
PK_NAME String => primary key name (may be null)
DEFERRABILITY short => can the evaluation of foreign key constraints be deferred until commit
- importedKeyInitiallyDeferred - see SQL92 for definition
- importedKeyInitiallyImmediate - see SQL92 for definition
- importedKeyNotDeferrable - see SQL92 for definition

Parameters:: primaryCatalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; primarySchema - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; primaryTable - the table name that exports the key; foreignCatalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; foreignSchema - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; foreignTable - the table name that imports the key
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a foreign key column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getImportedKeys

getDatabaseProductName

public abstract java.lang.String getDatabaseProductName() throws SQLException

What's the name of this database product?

Returns:: database product name
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getDatabaseProductVersion

public abstract java.lang.String getDatabaseProductVersion() throws SQLException

What's the version of this database product?

Returns:: database version
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getDefaultTransactionIsolation

public abstract int getDefaultTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException

What's the database's default transaction isolation level? The values are defined in java.sql.Connection.

Returns:: the default isolation level
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: Connection

getDriverMajorVersion

public abstract int getDriverMajorVersion()

What's this JDBC driver's major version number?

Returns:: JDBC driver major version

getDriverMinorVersion

public abstract int getDriverMinorVersion()

What's this JDBC driver's minor version number?

Returns:: JDBC driver minor version number

getDriverName

public abstract java.lang.String getDriverName() throws SQLException

What's the name of this JDBC driver?

Returns:: JDBC driver name
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getDriverVersion

public abstract java.lang.String getDriverVersion() throws SQLException

What's the version of this JDBC driver?

Returns:: JDBC driver version
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getExportedKeys

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getExportedKeys(String catalog,
                                                   String schema,
                                                   String table) throws SQLException

Get a description of the foreign key columns that reference a table's primary key columns (the foreign keys exported by a table). They are ordered by FKTABLE_CAT, FKTABLE_SCHEM, FKTABLE_NAME, and KEY_SEQ.

Each foreign key column description has the following columns:

PKTABLE_CAT String => primary key table catalog (may be null)
PKTABLE_SCHEM String => primary key table schema (may be null)
PKTABLE_NAME String => primary key table name
PKCOLUMN_NAME String => primary key column name
FKTABLE_CAT String => foreign key table catalog (may be null) being exported (may be null)
FKTABLE_SCHEM String => foreign key table schema (may be null) being exported (may be null)
FKTABLE_NAME String => foreign key table name being exported
FKCOLUMN_NAME String => foreign key column name being exported
KEY_SEQ short => sequence number within foreign key
UPDATE_RULE short => What happens to foreign key when primary is updated:
- importedNoAction - do not allow update of primary key if it has been imported
- importedKeyCascade - change imported key to agree with primary key update
- importedKeySetNull - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been updated
- importedKeySetDefault - change imported key to default values if its primary key has been updated
- importedKeyRestrict - same as importedKeyNoAction (for ODBC 2.x compatibility)
DELETE_RULE short => What happens to the foreign key when primary is deleted.
- importedKeyNoAction - do not allow delete of primary key if it has been imported
- importedKeyCascade - delete rows that import a deleted key
- importedKeySetNull - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been deleted
- importedKeyRestrict - same as importedKeyNoAction (for ODBC 2.x compatibility)
- importedKeySetDefault - change imported key to default if its primary key has been deleted
FK_NAME String => foreign key name (may be null)
PK_NAME String => primary key name (may be null)
DEFERRABILITY short => can the evaluation of foreign key constraints be deferred until commit
- importedKeyInitiallyDeferred - see SQL92 for definition
- importedKeyInitiallyImmediate - see SQL92 for definition
- importedKeyNotDeferrable - see SQL92 for definition

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schema - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; table - a table name
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a foreign key column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getImportedKeys

getExtraNameCharacters

public abstract java.lang.String getExtraNameCharacters() throws SQLException

Get all the "extra" characters that can be used in unquoted identifier names (those beyond a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _).

Returns:: the string containing the extra characters
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getIdentifierQuoteString

public abstract java.lang.String getIdentifierQuoteString() throws SQLException

What's the string used to quote SQL identifiers? This returns a space " " if identifier quoting isn't supported. A JDBC-Compliant driver always uses a double quote character.

Returns:: the quoting string
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getImportedKeys

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getImportedKeys(String catalog,
                                                   String schema,
                                                   String table) throws SQLException

Get a description of the primary key columns that are referenced by a table's foreign key columns (the primary keys imported by a table). They are ordered by PKTABLE_CAT, PKTABLE_SCHEM, PKTABLE_NAME, and KEY_SEQ.

Each primary key column description has the following columns:

PKTABLE_CAT String => primary key table catalog being imported (may be null)
PKTABLE_SCHEM String => primary key table schema being imported (may be null)
PKTABLE_NAME String => primary key table name being imported
PKCOLUMN_NAME String => primary key column name being imported
FKTABLE_CAT String => foreign key table catalog (may be null)
FKTABLE_SCHEM String => foreign key table schema (may be null)
FKTABLE_NAME String => foreign key table name
FKCOLUMN_NAME String => foreign key column name
KEY_SEQ short => sequence number within foreign key
UPDATE_RULE short => What happens to foreign key when primary is updated:
- importedNoAction - do not allow update of primary key if it has been imported
- importedKeyCascade - change imported key to agree with primary key update
- importedKeySetNull - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been updated
- importedKeySetDefault - change imported key to default values if its primary key has been updated
- importedKeyRestrict - same as importedKeyNoAction (for ODBC 2.x compatibility)
DELETE_RULE short => What happens to the foreign key when primary is deleted.
- importedKeyNoAction - do not allow delete of primary key if it has been imported
- importedKeyCascade - delete rows that import a deleted key
- importedKeySetNull - change imported key to NULL if its primary key has been deleted
- importedKeyRestrict - same as importedKeyNoAction (for ODBC 2.x compatibility)
- importedKeySetDefault - change imported key to default if its primary key has been deleted
FK_NAME String => foreign key name (may be null)
PK_NAME String => primary key name (may be null)
DEFERRABILITY short => can the evaluation of foreign key constraints be deferred until commit
- importedKeyInitiallyDeferred - see SQL92 for definition
- importedKeyInitiallyImmediate - see SQL92 for definition
- importedKeyNotDeferrable - see SQL92 for definition

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schema - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; table - a table name
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a primary key column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getExportedKeys

getIndexInfo

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getIndexInfo(String catalog,
                                                String schema,
                                                String table,
                                                boolean unique,
                                                boolean approximate) throws SQLException

Get a description of a table's indices and statistics. They are ordered by NON_UNIQUE, TYPE, INDEX_NAME, and ORDINAL_POSITION.

Each index column description has the following columns:

TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be null)
TABLE_SCHEM String => table schema (may be null)
TABLE_NAME String => table name
NON_UNIQUE boolean => Can index values be non-unique? false when TYPE is tableIndexStatistic
INDEX_QUALIFIER String => index catalog (may be null); null when TYPE is tableIndexStatistic
INDEX_NAME String => index name; null when TYPE is tableIndexStatistic
TYPE short => index type:
- tableIndexStatistic - this identifies table statistics that are returned in conjuction with a table's index descriptions
- tableIndexClustered - this is a clustered index
- tableIndexHashed - this is a hashed index
- tableIndexOther - this is some other style of index
ORDINAL_POSITION short => column sequence number within index; zero when TYPE is tableIndexStatistic
COLUMN_NAME String => column name; null when TYPE is tableIndexStatistic
ASC_OR_DESC String => column sort sequence, "A" => ascending, "D" => descending, may be null if sort sequence is not supported; null when TYPE is tableIndexStatistic
CARDINALITY int => When TYPE is tableIndexStatistic, then this is the number of rows in the table; otherwise, it is the number of unique values in the index.
PAGES int => When TYPE is tableIndexStatisic then this is the number of pages used for the table, otherwise it is the number of pages used for the current index.
FILTER_CONDITION String => Filter condition, if any. (may be null)

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schema - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; table - a table name; unique - when true, return only indices for unique values; when false, return indices regardless of whether unique or not; approximate - when true, result is allowed to reflect approximate or out of data values; when false, results are requested to be accurate
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is an index column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxBinaryLiteralLength

public abstract int getMaxBinaryLiteralLength() throws SQLException

How many hex characters can you have in an inline binary literal?

Returns:: max literal length
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxCatalogNameLength

public abstract int getMaxCatalogNameLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length of a catalog name?

Returns:: max name length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxCharLiteralLength

public abstract int getMaxCharLiteralLength() throws SQLException

What's the max length for a character literal?

Returns:: max literal length
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxColumnNameLength

public abstract int getMaxColumnNameLength() throws SQLException

What's the limit on column name length?

Returns:: max literal length
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxColumnsInGroupBy

public abstract int getMaxColumnsInGroupBy() throws SQLException

What's the maximum number of columns in a "GROUP BY" clause?

Returns:: max number of columns
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxColumnsInIndex

public abstract int getMaxColumnsInIndex() throws SQLException

What's the maximum number of columns allowed in an index?

Returns:: max columns
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxColumnsInOrderBy

public abstract int getMaxColumnsInOrderBy() throws SQLException

What's the maximum number of columns in an "ORDER BY" clause?

Returns:: max columns
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxColumnsInSelect

public abstract int getMaxColumnsInSelect() throws SQLException

What's the maximum number of columns in a "SELECT" list?

Returns:: max columns
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxColumnsInTable

public abstract int getMaxColumnsInTable() throws SQLException

What's the maximum number of columns in a table?

Returns:: max columns
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxConnections

public abstract int getMaxConnections() throws SQLException

How many active connections can we have at a time to this database?

Returns:: max connections
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxCursorNameLength

public abstract int getMaxCursorNameLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum cursor name length?

Returns:: max cursor name length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxIndexLength

public abstract int getMaxIndexLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length of an index (in bytes)?

Returns:: max index length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxProcedureNameLength

public abstract int getMaxProcedureNameLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length of a procedure name?

Returns:: max name length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxRowSize

public abstract int getMaxRowSize() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length of a single row?

Returns:: max row size in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxSchemaNameLength

public abstract int getMaxSchemaNameLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length allowed for a schema name?

Returns:: max name length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxStatementLength

public abstract int getMaxStatementLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length of a SQL statement?

Returns:: max length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxStatements

public abstract int getMaxStatements() throws SQLException

How many active statements can we have open at one time to this database?

Returns:: the maximum
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxTableNameLength

public abstract int getMaxTableNameLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length of a table name?

Returns:: max name length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxTablesInSelect

public abstract int getMaxTablesInSelect() throws SQLException

What's the maximum number of tables in a SELECT?

Returns:: the maximum
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getMaxUserNameLength

public abstract int getMaxUserNameLength() throws SQLException

What's the maximum length of a user name?

Returns:: max name length in bytes
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getNumericFunctions

public abstract java.lang.String getNumericFunctions() throws SQLException

Get a comma separated list of math functions.

Returns:: the list
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getPrimaryKeys

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getPrimaryKeys(String catalog,
                                                  String schema,
                                                  String table) throws SQLException

Get a description of a table's primary key columns. They are ordered by COLUMN_NAME.

Each primary key column description has the following columns:

TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be null)
TABLE_SCHEM String => table schema (may be null)
TABLE_NAME String => table name
COLUMN_NAME String => column name
KEY_SEQ short => sequence number within primary key
PK_NAME String => primary key name (may be null)

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schema - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; table - a table name
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a primary key column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getProcedureColumns

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getProcedureColumns(String catalog,
                                                       String schemaPattern,
                                                       String procedureNamePattern,
                                                       String columnNamePattern) throws SQLException

Get a description of a catalog's stored procedure parameters and result columns.

Only descriptions matching the schema, procedure and parameter name criteria are returned. They are ordered by PROCEDURE_SCHEM and PROCEDURE_NAME. Within this, the return value, if any, is first. Next are the parameter descriptions in call order. The column descriptions follow in column number order.

Each row in the ResultSet is a parameter description or column description with the following fields:

PROCEDURE_CAT String => procedure catalog (may be null)
PROCEDURE_SCHEM String => procedure schema (may be null)
PROCEDURE_NAME String => procedure name
COLUMN_NAME String => column/parameter name
COLUMN_TYPE Short => kind of column/parameter:
- procedureColumnUnknown - nobody knows
- procedureColumnIn - IN parameter
- procedureColumnInOut - INOUT parameter
- procedureColumnOut - OUT parameter
- procedureColumnReturn - procedure return value
- procedureColumnResult - result column in ResultSet
DATA_TYPE short => SQL type from java.sql.Types
TYPE_NAME String => SQL type name
PRECISION int => precision
LENGTH int => length in bytes of data
SCALE short => scale
RADIX short => radix
NULLABLE short => can it contain NULL?
- procedureNoNulls - does not allow NULL values
- procedureNullable - allows NULL values
- procedureNullableUnknown - nullability unknown
REMARKS String => comment describing parameter/column

Note: Some databases may not return the column descriptions for a procedure. Additional columns beyond REMARKS can be defined by the database.

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schemaPattern - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; procedureNamePattern - a procedure name pattern; columnNamePattern - a column name pattern
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a stored procedure parameter or column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getSearchStringEscape

getProcedureTerm

public abstract java.lang.String getProcedureTerm() throws SQLException

What's the database vendor's preferred term for "procedure"?

Returns:: the vendor term
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getProcedures

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getProcedures(String catalog,
                                                 String schemaPattern,
                                                 String procedureNamePattern) throws SQLException

Get a description of stored procedures available in a catalog.

Only procedure descriptions matching the schema and procedure name criteria are returned. They are ordered by PROCEDURE_SCHEM, and PROCEDURE_NAME.

Each procedure description has the the following columns:

PROCEDURE_CAT String => procedure catalog (may be null)
PROCEDURE_SCHEM String => procedure schema (may be null)
PROCEDURE_NAME String => procedure name
reserved for future use
reserved for future use
reserved for future use
REMARKS String => explanatory comment on the procedure
PROCEDURE_TYPE short => kind of procedure:
- procedureResultUnknown - May return a result
- procedureNoResult - Does not return a result
- procedureReturnsResult - Returns a result

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schemaPattern - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; procedureNamePattern - a procedure name pattern
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a procedure description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getSearchStringEscape

getSQLKeywords

public abstract java.lang.String getSQLKeywords() throws SQLException

Get a comma separated list of all a database's SQL keywords that are NOT also SQL92 keywords.

Returns:: the list
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getSchemaTerm

public abstract java.lang.String getSchemaTerm() throws SQLException

What's the database vendor's preferred term for "schema"?

Returns:: the vendor term
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getSchemas

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getSchemas() throws SQLException

Get the schema names available in this database. The results are ordered by schema name.

The schema column is:

TABLE_SCHEM String => schema name

Returns:: ResultSet - each row has a single String column that is a schema name
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getSearchStringEscape

public abstract java.lang.String getSearchStringEscape() throws SQLException

This is the string that can be used to escape '_' or '%' in the string pattern style catalog search parameters.

The '_' character represents any single character.

The '%' character represents any sequence of zero or more characters.

Returns:: the string used to escape wildcard characters
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getStringFunctions

public abstract java.lang.String getStringFunctions() throws SQLException

Get a comma separated list of string functions.

Returns:: the list
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getSystemFunctions

public abstract java.lang.String getSystemFunctions() throws SQLException

Get a comma separated list of system functions.

Returns:: the list
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getTablePrivileges

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getTablePrivileges(String catalog,
                                                      String schemaPattern,
                                                      String tableNamePattern) throws SQLException

Get a description of the access rights for each table available in a catalog. Note that a table privilege applies to one or more columns in the table. It would be wrong to assume that this priviledge applies to all columns (this may be true for some systems but is not true for all.)

Only privileges matching the schema and table name criteria are returned. They are ordered by TABLE_SCHEM, TABLE_NAME, and PRIVILEGE.

Each privilige description has the following columns:

TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be null)
TABLE_SCHEM String => table schema (may be null)
TABLE_NAME String => table name
GRANTOR => grantor of access (may be null)
GRANTEE String => grantee of access
PRIVILEGE String => name of access (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFRENCES, ...)
IS_GRANTABLE String => "YES" if grantee is permitted to grant to others; "NO" if not; null if unknown

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schemaPattern - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; tableNamePattern - a table name pattern
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a table privilege description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getSearchStringEscape

getTableTypes

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getTableTypes() throws SQLException

Get the table types available in this database. The results are ordered by table type.

The table type is:

TABLE_TYPE String => table type. Typical types are "TABLE", "VIEW", "SYSTEM TABLE", "GLOBAL TEMPORARY", "LOCAL TEMPORARY", "ALIAS", "SYNONYM".

Returns:: ResultSet - each row has a single String column that is a table type
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getTables

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getTables(String catalog,
                                             String schemaPattern,
                                             String tableNamePattern,
                                             String[] types) throws SQLException

Get a description of tables available in a catalog.

Only table descriptions matching the catalog, schema, table name and type criteria are returned. They are ordered by TABLE_TYPE, TABLE_SCHEM and TABLE_NAME.

Each table description has the following columns:

TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be null)
TABLE_SCHEM String => table schema (may be null)
TABLE_NAME String => table name
TABLE_TYPE String => table type. Typical types are "TABLE", "VIEW", "SYSTEM TABLE", "GLOBAL TEMPORARY", "LOCAL TEMPORARY", "ALIAS", "SYNONYM".
REMARKS String => explanatory comment on the table

Note: Some databases may not return information for all tables.

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schemaPattern - a schema name pattern; "" retrieves those without a schema; tableNamePattern - a table name pattern; types - a list of table types to include; null returns all types
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a table description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: getSearchStringEscape

getTimeDateFunctions

public abstract java.lang.String getTimeDateFunctions() throws SQLException

Get a comma separated list of time and date functions.

Returns:: the list
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getTypeInfo

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getTypeInfo() throws SQLException

Get a description of all the standard SQL types supported by this database. They are ordered by DATA_TYPE and then by how closely the data type maps to the corresponding JDBC SQL type.

Each type description has the following columns:

TYPE_NAME String => Type name
DATA_TYPE short => SQL data type from java.sql.Types
PRECISION int => maximum precision
LITERAL_PREFIX String => prefix used to quote a literal (may be null)
LITERAL_SUFFIX String => suffix used to quote a literal (may be null)
CREATE_PARAMS String => parameters used in creating the type (may be null)
NULLABLE short => can you use NULL for this type?
- typeNoNulls - does not allow NULL values
- typeNullable - allows NULL values
- typeNullableUnknown - nullability unknown
CASE_SENSITIVE boolean=> is it case sensitive?
SEARCHABLE short => can you use "WHERE" based on this type:
- typePredNone - No support
- typePredChar - Only supported with WHERE .. LIKE
- typePredBasic - Supported except for WHERE .. LIKE
- typeSearchable - Supported for all WHERE ..
UNSIGNED_ATTRIBUTE boolean => is it unsigned?
FIXED_PREC_SCALE boolean => can it be a money value?
AUTO_INCREMENT boolean => can it be used for an auto-increment value?
LOCAL_TYPE_NAME String => localized version of type name (may be null)
MINIMUM_SCALE short => minimum scale supported
MAXIMUM_SCALE short => maximum scale supported
SQL_DATA_TYPE int => unused
SQL_DATETIME_SUB int => unused
NUM_PREC_RADIX int => usually 2 or 10

Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a SQL type description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getURL

public abstract java.lang.String getURL() throws SQLException

What's the url for this database?

Returns:: the url or null if it can't be generated
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getUserName

public abstract java.lang.String getUserName() throws SQLException

What's our user name as known to the database?

Returns:: our database user name
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

getVersionColumns

public abstract java.sql.ResultSet getVersionColumns(String catalog,
                                                     String schema,
                                                     String table) throws SQLException

Get a description of a table's columns that are automatically updated when any value in a row is updated. They are unordered.

Each column description has the following columns:

SCOPE short => is not used
COLUMN_NAME String => column name
DATA_TYPE short => SQL data type from java.sql.Types
TYPE_NAME String => Data source dependent type name
COLUMN_SIZE int => precision
BUFFER_LENGTH int => length of column value in bytes
DECIMAL_DIGITS short => scale
PSEUDO_COLUMN short => is this a pseudo column like an Oracle ROWID
- versionColumnUnknown - may or may not be pseudo column
- versionColumnNotPseudo - is NOT a pseudo column
- versionColumnPseudo - is a pseudo column

Parameters:: catalog - a catalog name; "" retrieves those without a catalog; null means drop catalog name from the selection criteria; schema - a schema name; "" retrieves those without a schema; table - a table name
Returns:: ResultSet - each row is a column description
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

isCatalogAtStart

public abstract boolean isCatalogAtStart() throws SQLException

Does a catalog appear at the start of a qualified table name? (Otherwise it appears at the end)

Returns:: true if it appears at the start
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

isReadOnly

public abstract boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException

Is the database in read-only mode?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

nullPlusNonNullIsNull

public abstract boolean nullPlusNonNullIsNull() throws SQLException

Are concatenations between NULL and non-NULL values NULL? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

nullsAreSortedAtEnd

public abstract boolean nullsAreSortedAtEnd() throws SQLException

Are NULL values sorted at the end regardless of sort order?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

nullsAreSortedAtStart

public abstract boolean nullsAreSortedAtStart() throws SQLException

Are NULL values sorted at the start regardless of sort order?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

nullsAreSortedHigh

public abstract boolean nullsAreSortedHigh() throws SQLException

Are NULL values sorted high?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

nullsAreSortedLow

public abstract boolean nullsAreSortedLow() throws SQLException

Are NULL values sorted low?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

storesLowerCaseIdentifiers

public abstract boolean storesLowerCaseIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in lower case?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

storesLowerCaseQuotedIdentifiers

public abstract boolean storesLowerCaseQuotedIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in lower case?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

storesMixedCaseIdentifiers

public abstract boolean storesMixedCaseIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in mixed case?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

storesMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers

public abstract boolean storesMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in mixed case?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

storesUpperCaseIdentifiers

public abstract boolean storesUpperCaseIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in upper case?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

storesUpperCaseQuotedIdentifiers

public abstract boolean storesUpperCaseQuotedIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case insensitive and store them in upper case?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsANSI92EntryLevelSQL

public abstract boolean supportsANSI92EntryLevelSQL() throws SQLException

Is the ANSI92 entry level SQL grammar supported? All JDBC-Compliant drivers must return true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsANSI92FullSQL

public abstract boolean supportsANSI92FullSQL() throws SQLException

Is the ANSI92 full SQL grammar supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsANSI92IntermediateSQL

public abstract boolean supportsANSI92IntermediateSQL() throws SQLException

Is the ANSI92 intermediate SQL grammar supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsAlterTableWithAddColumn

public abstract boolean supportsAlterTableWithAddColumn() throws SQLException

Is "ALTER TABLE" with add column supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsAlterTableWithDropColumn

public abstract boolean supportsAlterTableWithDropColumn() throws SQLException

Is "ALTER TABLE" with drop column supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsCatalogsInDataManipulation

public abstract boolean supportsCatalogsInDataManipulation() throws SQLException

Can a catalog name be used in a data manipulation statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsCatalogsInIndexDefinitions

public abstract boolean supportsCatalogsInIndexDefinitions() throws SQLException

Can a catalog name be used in an index definition statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsCatalogsInPrivilegeDefinitions

public abstract boolean supportsCatalogsInPrivilegeDefinitions() throws SQLException

Can a catalog name be used in a privilege definition statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsCatalogsInProcedureCalls

public abstract boolean supportsCatalogsInProcedureCalls() throws SQLException

Can a catalog name be used in a procedure call statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsCatalogsInTableDefinitions

public abstract boolean supportsCatalogsInTableDefinitions() throws SQLException

Can a catalog name be used in a table definition statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsColumnAliasing

public abstract boolean supportsColumnAliasing() throws SQLException

Is column aliasing supported?

If so, the SQL AS clause can be used to provide names for computed columns or to provide alias names for columns as required. A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsConvert

public abstract boolean supportsConvert() throws SQLException

Is the CONVERT function between SQL types supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsConvert

public abstract boolean supportsConvert(int fromType,
                                        int toType) throws SQLException

Is CONVERT between the given SQL types supported?

Parameters:: fromType - the type to convert from; toType - the type to convert to
Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: Types

supportsCoreSQLGrammar

public abstract boolean supportsCoreSQLGrammar() throws SQLException

Is the ODBC Core SQL grammar supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsCorrelatedSubqueries

public abstract boolean supportsCorrelatedSubqueries() throws SQLException

Are correlated subqueries supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsDataDefinitionAndDataManipulationTransactions

public abstract boolean supportsDataDefinitionAndDataManipulationTransactions() throws SQLException

Are both data definition and data manipulation statements within a transaction supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsDataManipulationTransactionsOnly

public abstract boolean supportsDataManipulationTransactionsOnly() throws SQLException

Are only data manipulation statements within a transaction supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsDifferentTableCorrelationNames

public abstract boolean supportsDifferentTableCorrelationNames() throws SQLException

If table correlation names are supported, are they restricted to be different from the names of the tables?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsExpressionsInOrderBy

public abstract boolean supportsExpressionsInOrderBy() throws SQLException

Are expressions in "ORDER BY" lists supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsExtendedSQLGrammar

public abstract boolean supportsExtendedSQLGrammar() throws SQLException

Is the ODBC Extended SQL grammar supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsFullOuterJoins

public abstract boolean supportsFullOuterJoins() throws SQLException

Are full nested outer joins supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsGroupBy

public abstract boolean supportsGroupBy() throws SQLException

Is some form of "GROUP BY" clause supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsGroupByBeyondSelect

public abstract boolean supportsGroupByBeyondSelect() throws SQLException

Can a "GROUP BY" clause add columns not in the SELECT provided it specifies all the columns in the SELECT?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsGroupByUnrelated

public abstract boolean supportsGroupByUnrelated() throws SQLException

Can a "GROUP BY" clause use columns not in the SELECT?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsIntegrityEnhancementFacility

public abstract boolean supportsIntegrityEnhancementFacility() throws SQLException

Is the SQL Integrity Enhancement Facility supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsLikeEscapeClause

public abstract boolean supportsLikeEscapeClause() throws SQLException

Is the escape character in "LIKE" clauses supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsLimitedOuterJoins

public abstract boolean supportsLimitedOuterJoins() throws SQLException

Is there limited support for outer joins? (This will be true if supportFullOuterJoins is true.)

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsMinimumSQLGrammar

public abstract boolean supportsMinimumSQLGrammar() throws SQLException

Is the ODBC Minimum SQL grammar supported? All JDBC-Compliant drivers must return true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsMixedCaseIdentifiers

public abstract boolean supportsMixedCaseIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case unquoted SQL identifiers as case sensitive and as a result store them in mixed case? A JDBC-Compliant driver will always return false.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers

public abstract boolean supportsMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers() throws SQLException

Does the database treat mixed case quoted SQL identifiers as case sensitive and as a result store them in mixed case? A JDBC-Compliant driver will always return true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsMultipleResultSets

public abstract boolean supportsMultipleResultSets() throws SQLException

Are multiple ResultSets from a single execute supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsMultipleTransactions

public abstract boolean supportsMultipleTransactions() throws SQLException

Can we have multiple transactions open at once (on different connections)?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsNonNullableColumns

public abstract boolean supportsNonNullableColumns() throws SQLException

Can columns be defined as non-nullable? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsOpenCursorsAcrossCommit

public abstract boolean supportsOpenCursorsAcrossCommit() throws SQLException

Can cursors remain open across commits?

Returns:: true if cursors always remain open; false if they might not remain open
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsOpenCursorsAcrossRollback

public abstract boolean supportsOpenCursorsAcrossRollback() throws SQLException

Can cursors remain open across rollbacks?

Returns:: true if cursors always remain open; false if they might not remain open
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsOpenStatementsAcrossCommit

public abstract boolean supportsOpenStatementsAcrossCommit() throws SQLException

Can statements remain open across commits?

Returns:: true if statements always remain open; false if they might not remain open
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsOpenStatementsAcrossRollback

public abstract boolean supportsOpenStatementsAcrossRollback() throws SQLException

Can statements remain open across rollbacks?

Returns:: true if statements always remain open; false if they might not remain open
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsOrderByUnrelated

public abstract boolean supportsOrderByUnrelated() throws SQLException

Can an "ORDER BY" clause use columns not in the SELECT?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsOuterJoins

public abstract boolean supportsOuterJoins() throws SQLException

Is some form of outer join supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsPositionedDelete

public abstract boolean supportsPositionedDelete() throws SQLException

Is positioned DELETE supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsPositionedUpdate

public abstract boolean supportsPositionedUpdate() throws SQLException

Is positioned UPDATE supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSchemasInDataManipulation

public abstract boolean supportsSchemasInDataManipulation() throws SQLException

Can a schema name be used in a data manipulation statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSchemasInIndexDefinitions

public abstract boolean supportsSchemasInIndexDefinitions() throws SQLException

Can a schema name be used in an index definition statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSchemasInPrivilegeDefinitions

public abstract boolean supportsSchemasInPrivilegeDefinitions() throws SQLException

Can a schema name be used in a privilege definition statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSchemasInProcedureCalls

public abstract boolean supportsSchemasInProcedureCalls() throws SQLException

Can a schema name be used in a procedure call statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSchemasInTableDefinitions

public abstract boolean supportsSchemasInTableDefinitions() throws SQLException

Can a schema name be used in a table definition statement?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSelectForUpdate

public abstract boolean supportsSelectForUpdate() throws SQLException

Is SELECT for UPDATE supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsStoredProcedures

public abstract boolean supportsStoredProcedures() throws SQLException

Are stored procedure calls using the stored procedure escape syntax supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSubqueriesInComparisons

public abstract boolean supportsSubqueriesInComparisons() throws SQLException

Are subqueries in comparison expressions supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSubqueriesInExists

public abstract boolean supportsSubqueriesInExists() throws SQLException

Are subqueries in 'exists' expressions supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSubqueriesInIns

public abstract boolean supportsSubqueriesInIns() throws SQLException

Are subqueries in 'in' statements supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsSubqueriesInQuantifieds

public abstract boolean supportsSubqueriesInQuantifieds() throws SQLException

Are subqueries in quantified expressions supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsTableCorrelationNames

public abstract boolean supportsTableCorrelationNames() throws SQLException

Are table correlation names supported? A JDBC-Compliant driver always returns true.

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsTransactionIsolationLevel

public abstract boolean supportsTransactionIsolationLevel(int level) throws SQLException

Does the database support the given transaction isolation level?

Parameters:: level - the values are defined in java.sql.Connection
Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.
See Also:: Connection

supportsTransactions

public abstract boolean supportsTransactions() throws SQLException

Are transactions supported? If not, commit is a noop and the isolation level is TRANSACTION_NONE.

Returns:: true if transactions are supported
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsUnion

public abstract boolean supportsUnion() throws SQLException

Is SQL UNION supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

supportsUnionAll

public abstract boolean supportsUnionAll() throws SQLException

Is SQL UNION ALL supported?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

usesLocalFilePerTable

public abstract boolean usesLocalFilePerTable() throws SQLException

Does the database use a file for each table?

Returns:: true if the database uses a local file for each table
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

usesLocalFiles

public abstract boolean usesLocalFiles() throws SQLException

Does the database store tables in a local file?

Returns:: true if so
Throws: SQLException: if a database-access error occurs.

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